How to Speak for Yourself
Adam Galinsky
Speaking Up
Pushing one’s Interest
Expressing an Opinion
Making an Ambitious Task
Can I correct my Boss when he makes a mistake?
Can I share my deepest insecurities with the person I
love?
Need to identify your range
Range is not fixed – Expand or Contracts
Your Power determines your range.
Power depends on alternatives. More alternatives more
power
Lots of Power widens the range
Power deficiency narrows the range
The Low Power Double Bind
Don’t Speak Up – Go Unnoticed
Do Speak Up – Get Rejected
True especially for women
Gender differences are disguised form of Power
Differences
Power may come from within (when I feel powerful)
Or it may come from outside (when others think I am
powerful)
Tools for lowering risks in Speaking Up
1. Advocate for others – Mama Bear Effect
2. Perspective Taking – Understand the perspective of
others – Do not be self-focused
3. Signal Flexibility – Give Choices
4. Gain Allies – Seek social support by extending support
to others
5. Ask Others for Advice
6. Display Expertise – Gain Credibility
7. Show Passion
Self-Promotion Double Bind
Don’t advertise accomplishments – Go Unnoticed
Advertise accomplishments – Get Rejected – Not be
Likable
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